MBA Corporate Governance And Responsibility Essay Example for Free

MBA Corporate Governance And Responsibility Essay For what reason did it take 10 years to bring Harshad Mehta to equity? What shortcomings in the monetary markets permitted such maltreatment to succeed? Harshad Mehta’s trick was one which included tremendous sizes, which is the reason it most likely came into light in the first place.[1] Scams of littler extent are going on practically ordinarily at the Bombay Stock Exchange however not becoming exposed. There are numerous purposes behind this. A portion of the significant reasons are quickly examined underneath. The Indian organizations have customarily being family possessed. Inferable from convergence of cash in a couple of hands, the vast majority have focused on endurance and security because of which the gambling cherishing pioneering ability has not grown a lot. Being family claimed organizations, a great deal of insider and touchy data is frequently accessible to the proprietors and their family members despite the fact that the organization is actually a different lawful element. Given this insider data and the moderately feeble legitimate apparatus, it is simple for the insiders to control costs of stocks by enormous purchasing or selling. The explanation laid out above likewise offers ascend to the crowd mindset for example on the off chance that mass action is seen on a stock on a specific day in a specific response; individuals appear to believe it rapidly accepting that somebody with insider and dependable data is following up on it. This is the thing that helped Harshad Mehta in pulling off the trick. Further, there are not really any balanced governance on the end utilization of credits given by banks and other money related foundations. They appear to be fulfilled by the notoriety of the borrower and once they are persuaded that he can restore the cash, the end utilization of a similar whether for hypothesis or some other action is scarcely investigated. It took up to ten years to bring Harshad Mehta to equity because of the blend of numerous fundamental disappointments and procedural lacuna. Right off the bat, it is hard to stick point in such an immense market with respect to where the primary default or break of law occurred. Further, there are numerous procedural endorsements that must be taken before the controller can make any solid move. The country’s common strategy process is very moderate as well, with numerous interests accessible before a guilty party is at long last sentenced. Consequently, even prominent cases, for example, these frequently take quite a long while before at last being arranged off. By what method can morals in the meeting room be checked and controlled? Morals, in any case, is a somewhat muddled and complex issue. There is no restraint equation as various circumstances would request various measures. In the meeting room, where cash is in question, and everybody has their own business to mind, it is presumably considerably progressively troublesome. This has been a subject of impressive discussion, and there are sure estimates which organizations ought to by and large apply, with explicit varieties as per the specific circumstance nearby. A portion of these general standards are quickly talked about below.[2]  â â â â â â â â â â Firstly, there must be exacting evasion of convergence of significant powers and capacities in a couple of hands. As can be seen from the Maxwell Affair of 1991, such a large number of obligations in various regions of the executives are probably going to be deadly to the organization. Further, the appointment of intensity must not be supreme. Force debases, and supreme force undermines completely. There ought to be balanced governance right upto the top level. At the top generally level, where it is hard to have governing rules in a vertical chain of importance, the equivalent ought to be had utilizing an even structure.  â â â â â â â â â â Strong moral base and standards must roll in from the top and stream down to the base. It is significant that these standards are demanded, regardless of how awful a circumstance an organization is in. They ought to be acquainted as non-debatable with each new worker who joins, so when he ascends the positions in the professional bureaucracy, he is similarly unshakable about such standards. Steadily, a solid moral culture is constructed. Is there a perceivable contrast between Enron’s misrepresentation and Madoff’s request to first class financial specialists? There is a significant perceptible contrast between Enron’s misrepresentation and Madoff’s offer to world class financial specialists.  â â â â â â â â â â Enron’s misrepresentation was an away from of absence of attentive evaluating and helpless bookkeeping rehearses. The benefits were horribly exaggerated and the records were appeared to represent a blushing image of the situation of the organization. The genuine situation was not uncovered to the investors and different partners in the organization. The inspectors were cunningly misdirected, and they too didn’t do any catch up action.[3]  â â â â â â â â â â Madoff’s case is a significantly more mind boggling one than Enron. Madoff’s case has to a great extent been viewed as one which would never be normal, and in this manner no laws are set up to cure such a circumstance. Dissimilar to Enron’s case, which can be anticipated, Madoff’s case was totally interesting and imaginative. Enron’s case has been anticipated by the legislators, because of which numerous laws are set up to hold under wraps of the equivalent. Initially, there are bookkeeping principles and shows which must be clung to by all organizations. Second, all organizations are legally required to get their records reviewed in order to doubly guarantee that they mirror a valid and reasonable perspective on the issues of the organization. Despite the fact that it has been said in a milestone choice, that an inspector is a guard dog and not a hound dog, it very well may be said that the reviewers neglected to do an upto-the imprint work in Enron and henceforth the scandal.[4]  â â â â â â â â â â However, in complete complexity, Madoff’s case is sudden to the point that there are no laws which adequately manage such a circumstance. He utilized his notoriety of being a specialist at the Wall Street and a proceeded with guarantee to offer made sure about and consistent comes back to cheat numerous high total assets people of a great many dollars. Such an activity of individual certainty is hard for the law to stop. Presently, everything considered, obviously there are laws which order certain revelations in the event of any specialist or individual managing for another’s benefit in the financial exchange. Further, there are financial specialist mindfulness and know-your-privileges battles by the controller.  â â â â â â â â â â Thus, another significance contrast between the two outrages which basically spills out of the fundamental distinction is the arrangements that they request are totally different from one another. What steps would you take as an autonomous chief on the leading group of an organization where you had motivation to accept that deceitful or exploitative exercises were being completed by the prominent organization pioneer? As a matter of first importance, being a free chief, there is a lot of obligation on my shoulder to guarantee that such arrangements are pushed for, which make it close to incomprehensible for fake or deceptive exercises to be completed by any person in the organization. In any case, if this somehow managed to occur, there would be a progression of measures I would endeavor to take. Initially, it is imperative to get the entire Board of Directors, or to the extent it might be practicable, into certainty to guarantee that the top level administration isn't partitioned on such a significant issue. When this is done, it is critical to have an interior gathering with the speculated guilty party about his shocking exercises. It is significant at this phase to think about every single imaginable answer for the issue, as open activity against such an individual ought to be the final hotel, given that such data is especially touchy, and it would unfavorably influence the notoriety of the organization, if it somehow happened to get spilled. Along these lines, it is additionally significant that just such a significant number of individuals are made mindful of such a circumstance as are required. It is fundamental that the issue not be waited, and harm control be the top most priority.â Again, every conceivable alternative ought to be investigated including request bartering and settlement through intercession or negotiation.[5] The speculated wrongdoer ought to likewise be taken into certainty that complete honesty would be to his greatest advantage as well. No danger or move ought to be promptly made against him, as then he may endeavor to hide the substance of the issue, which would be in the end at that point set aside a long effort to be understood. Any extreme move mulled over ought to be made just once the issue has been completely settled. At long last, when the issue has been settled, there ought to be a fall back to perceive any reason why such an occasion occurred, and what can the organization do in future to forestall it. The guilty party ought not be let off delicately, as this may proceed to set a terrible model. Simultaneously, the eventual benefits of the organization over the long haul must be remembered. REFERENCES Unknown, â€Å"Harshad Mehta: A Scandal to Remember† f. www.casestudy.co.in (Last Visited 25 July, 2010). Unknown, â€Å"Key Biscayne Connection in Madoff Scandal†, Key Biscayne Times, 23 July, 2010. Cathy Thomas, â€Å"Behind the Enron Scandal†, TIME Magazine, June 2002. Kevin MacDonald, â€Å"Is the Madoff Scandal Problematic?†, Occidental Quarterly Online, July 2010. Stephanie Maier, â€Å"How worldwide is acceptable corporate governance?†, EIRIS Report, Aug 2005. [1] Anonymous, â€Å"Harshad Mehta: A Scandal to Remember† c.f. www.casestudy.co.in (Last Visited 25 July, 2010). [2] Stephanie Maier, â€Å"How worldwide is acceptable corporate governance?†, EIRIS Report, Aug 2005. [3] Cathy Thomas, â€Å"Behind the Enron Scandal†, TIME Magazine, June 2002. [4] Kevin MacDonald, â€Å"Is the Madoff Scandal Problematic?†, Occidental Quarterly Online, July 2010. [5] Anonymous, â€Å"Key Biscayne Connection in Madoff Scandal†, Key Biscayne Times, 23 Jul

Demographic Influences And Product Positioning Free Essays

I talked about the qualities that Ryan Air has, for example, having procured buzz. I said that since Ryan Air is growing Eastwards at a consistent pace this is a quality however an after certain sentiments from Maira Azzopardi and Nadine Grixti, I had come to understand this is a greater amount of a chance. Maria Azzopardi additionally said that the way that the site is accessible in excess of 20 dialects is likewise a quality. We will compose a custom article test on Segment Influences And Product Positioning or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Nadine Grixti headed toward state that booking trips over the web is a quality , anyway after a conversation with Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira in regards to how this is the best way to book flight she concluded this was if truth a shortcoming. Maria Azzopardi and I kept on talking about that Ryan Air abstain from paying blockage expenses and it will likewise remain the primary ease aircrafts these were distinguished as qualities. Nadine Grixti proceeded by saying since Ryan Air doesn't have an office in Malta, this spared costs and is a quality for Ryan Air. I said that since travelers need to pay for an additional administrations in any event, for utilizing the bathroom this is a soft spot for Ryan Air and furthermore the way that benefits diminished could likewise end up being a shortcoming as Ryan Air may need to eliminate certain administrations or items to compensate for this misfortune. Nadine Grixti and Elenia Desira contended that since travelers must compensation for their gear this is likewise an indication of shortcoming, Nadine Grixti thought of the possibility that Ryan Air ought to give a bundle which incorporates baggage alongside flights. Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira kept on saying this ought not be mandatory since specific gatherings travel with just hand bags. Maria Azzopardi said that since Ryan Air doesn't give satisfactory Human Resources strategies this may prompt an unmotivated workforce. Nadine Grixti said that the site is the main methods for booking flights which is indeed a shortcoming. I talked about the way that Ryan Air can venture into different districts while as yet keeping up low costs, we as a whole concurred this was a chance. In addition we as a whole talked about different open doors, for example, the new armada of planes and the consistent development of Ryan Air into the East. At long last we examined that since Ryan Air gathers a great deal of information from travelers, they may utilize this information to target clients far better. Nadine Grixti began examining dangers specifically that if the oil value keeps on rising and reach $150 per barrel this could prompt a circumstance where Ryan Air doesn't make any benefits. Another danger is the way that different carriers may decide to enter minimal effort markets we as a whole conceded to this. Maria Azzopardi thought of the possibility that in the event that different carriers procure littler one Ryan Air may confront dangers, we at that point examined the impacts this may have on Ryan Air. Nadine Grixti talked about the impending danger that an adjustment in CEO may have as it will take some becoming acclimated to for the entire association. Elenia Desira and I said that the worldwide downturn and past components, for example, September eleventh and Islandic Volcano debris is likewise a danger and this is a danger since certain individuals might be less ready to travel and maybe even frightened to travel. Also an expansion in blizzards or spring of gushing lava debris may make air terminals shut down and this may drop certain flights. Taking everything into account we talked about all the components adding to SWOT examination. The gathering worked out in a good way and we figured out how to neglected all that we included arranged inside the plan. On most factors we were all in understanding while other took a few conversations. We as a whole talked about that the elements that impact the Ryanair’s demography are age, occupation, normal pay, ways of life, religion, race, culture, birth rate and passing rate. In addition, we as a whole concurred that such factors have different ramifications for Ryanair, for instance: Maria Azzopardi said that individuals with gutsy characters and ways of life are bound to go than others. I kept on saying that individuals who dread going with a plane will dispose of going far and wide except if over land or via ocean. This will along these lines, decline the income of Ryanair. Charmaine Berry kept on saying that the demography will have an effect on the workforce, which means the individuals accessible to work, and furthermore the abundance of the workforce. A conversation emerged on why the workforce and the abundance of the workforce itself will impact demography. I concocted the possibility that the workforce will impact the demography of Ryanair in light of the fact that the way of life of such association won't be the equivalent of that of the faculty. This will eventually impact the inspiration and execution of representatives. Elenia Desira expressed that the control of clients will likewise influence the demography of Ryanair in light of the fact that businesspeople or ladies will select a minimal effort flights which will build benefits. In any case, the disadvantage is that the more the salary the clients procure the more they will have the option to manage the cost of progressively extravagant flights, for example, Airmalta and British Airways, and this will eventually diminish the benefits of Ryanair. The conversation at that point moved to item situating. Maria Azzopardi started to state that item situating is characterized as how clients see the item or administration Ryanair offers contrasted with different contenders. Elenia Desira proceeded by referencing a showcasing apparatus, the perceptual mapping, which recognizes the view of existing or potential clients on a particular item or administration. Charmaine Berry expressed that Ryanair would fall under a low cost and spending standard aircraft and along these lines. It can in this manner, be said that one of the primary contenders is EasyJet in light of the fact that they are additionally seen as having a low cost and spending standard. I finished up on item situating by expressing that it is vital for Ryanair to utilize perceptual mapping since it would assist the association with identifying where position Ryanair remains in customers’ mind contrasted with other serious aircrafts. Taking everything into account, in this gathering segment impacts and item situating were examined. It was an exceptionally beneficial gathering as we figured out how to talk about the subjects we had arranged in the motivation. Step by step instructions to refer to Demographic Influences And Product Positioning, Papers Segment Influences And Product Positioning Free Essays I talked about the qualities that Ryan Air has, for example, having gained buzz. I said that since Ryan Air is extending Eastwards at a consistent pace this is a quality however an after certain conclusions from Maira Azzopardi and Nadine Grixti, I had come to understand this is a greater amount of a chance. Maria Azzopardi additionally said that the way that the site is accessible in excess of 20 dialects is likewise a quality. We will compose a custom exposition test on Segment Influences And Product Positioning or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Nadine Grixti headed toward state that booking trips over the web is a quality , anyway after a conversation with Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira in regards to how this is the best way to book flight she concluded this was if certainty a shortcoming. Maria Azzopardi and I kept on talking about that Ryan Air abstain from paying clog expenses and it will likewise remain the primary minimal effort carriers these were distinguished as qualities. Nadine Grixti proceeded by saying since Ryan Air doesn't have an office in Malta, this spared costs and is a quality for Ryan Air. I said that since travelers need to pay for an additional administrations in any event, for utilizing the bathroom this is a soft spot for Ryan Air and furthermore the way that benefits diminished could likewise end up being a shortcoming as Ryan Air may need to eliminate certain administrations or items to compensate for this misfortune. Nadine Grixti and Elenia Desira contended that since travelers must compensation for their baggage this is likewise an indication of shortcoming, Nadine Grixti concocted the possibility that Ryan Air ought to give a bundle which incorporates gear alongside flights. Maria Azzopardi and Elenia Desira kept on saying this ought not be mandatory since specific gatherings travel with just hand bags. Maria Azzopardi said that since Ryan Air doesn't give satisfactory Human Resources arrangements this may prompt an unmotivated workforce. Nadine Grixti said that the site is the main methods for booking flights which is by and by a shortcoming. I talked about the way that Ryan Air can venture into different districts while as yet keeping up low costs, we as a whole concurred this was a chance. Also we as a whole examined different open doors, for example, the new armada of planes and the consistent development of Ryan Air into the East. At long last we talked about that since Ryan Air gathers a great deal of information from travelers, they may utilize this information to target clients far and away superior. Nadine Grixti began talking about dangers to be specific that if the oil value keeps on rising and reach $150 per barrel this could prompt a circumstance where Ryan Air doesn't make any benefits. Another danger is the way that different carriers may decide to enter minimal effort markets we as a whole concurred on this. Maria Azzopardi concocted the possibility that in the event that different carriers get littler one Ryan Air may confront dangers, we at that point talked about the impacts this may have on Ryan Air. Nadine Grixti talked about the approaching danger that an adjustment in CEO may have as it will take some becoming acclimated to for the entire association. Elenia Desira and I said that the worldwide downturn and past elements, for example, September eleventh and Islandic Volcano debris is likewise a danger and this is a danger since certain individuals might be less ready to travel and maybe even terrified to travel. In addition an expansion in blizzards or fountain of liquid magma debris may make air terminals shut down and this may drop certain flights. Taking everything into account we examined all the elements adding to SWOT examination. The gathering worked out in a good way and we figured out how to neglected all that we had arranged inside the agen

Black American Studies Final Essays

Dark American Studies Final Essays Dark American Studies Final Essays African American music is a huge perceived and recognized ascribe to world culture by being made from solidarity from subjugation, and innovativeness. There are a few unique sorts of music types that are under the umbrella term African American music. These sorts incorporate blues, jazz, spirituals and gospel. They mirror the perspectives and worries of both the entertainers and their way of life at a particular time and spot ever. Eddie Meadows clarifies that Ethnomusicologists embrace the for the most part acknowledged view that music is all the more completely disclosed and comprehended comparative with the way of life of which it is an outgrowth, without understanding the social hugeness of the occasion where music is performed by investigating the music alone. In history the individuals who study the advancement of music are called authentic musicologists. At the point when verifiable musicologists Nketia depicted music as : The total of social conventions related with music which gets clear at the crossroads of the social and the melodic customs that are found out in the social procedure or in unique learning circumstances. Customs that are developed, drilled, and reproduced by individuals from a general public in the various jobs they accept as music producers, instrument creators, and crowds in various settings of the circumstance. She additionally includes that s melodic culture keeps up particular character through the melodic as well as the social circle of culture, for the socio-melodic point concedes just types of conduct, status and basic connections, articulations and jobs which are colloquial to it. At the point when culture fluctuates so does the music. African maintenances in blues and jazz have a huge impact in African American music. African maintenances in African American melodic kinds differ top to bottom, change, and reevaluation, contingent on the discernible contact between societies. Jazz is an expansive sort. Jazz began in African American people group where it is characterized as a classification that consolidates ad libbing, swing, stating, and enunciation into one individual execution. Since the commencement of jazz it has overwhelmed the way of life of African Americans. During the 1950s the male was the prevailing one in the melodic viewpoint that wasn’t concentrated on vocals, which the ladies normally did. In jazz music you have certain jobs of the instruments. The two jobs are five man gathering and seven man gathering. Five man bunches comprised of the cornet, clarinet, trombone, sousaphone/tuba, and drums. The cornet played the song, was permitted to enliven the tune however not the degree that one couldn 't perceive the tune. The clarinet had three jobs; played obbligato parts to supplement the song, play the agreement over the tune, and to twofold the variety now and again. The Trombone is to plot the most significant notes in the rope played. Sousaphone otherwise called the tuba is to play the foundation, tow

When will Gang Violence End - Free Essay Example

Astonishingly, gangs come second to terrorists nationally, on works of pure evil (Chandler). Gangs are known for their mysterious background, making it hard for society to understand them. Youth are attracted to all the lies gangs sell: it is a social group, an easy way to make money, a way to feel loved and accepted. For these reasons, the explosion of youth gangs across the Nation is out of control. In 2015 the United States police department gathered as much possible information on gangs. They gather information from all across the nation and concluded there are 76,000 gang members, 24,000 official gangs, and in 29,000 jurisdictions (Chandler). The numbers from this poll have continued to rise. Often times people wonder what effect youth gangs have on society since they have such an unclear upbringing. HISTORICAL CONTENT In the medieval western times, the abbeys had groups of disobedient young men who were recruited into the abbeys. These recruits were known as the Abbeys of misrule. The Abbeys of Misrule battled each other to gain honor and power to represent their individual abbey (Loury). Following the Abbeys of misrule, society began to call mischievous groups of people, thugs. The word thug originates from the Indian word Thuggees. In India in the 13th-century, Thuggees were known for robbing people of their prized possessions and harming others as a mark of authority and power. European youth gangs in the 15th century were the first gangs to associate color with their name; the Mims, Hectors, Bugles, and Dead boys (White). These youth gangs were prominently known for breaking windows, burning down taverns, and fighting each other with colored banners (Loury). The colors associated with gangs in this era were a strong sense of establishment and identification (Dickson-Gomez). This will carry on over the next centuries, leading into todays era. South Africa had young black males, who called themselves the Tsotsi. They formed their youth gang to protect other black men in their country (Fatal shooting). They brought the idea of instilling fear into people who were not black and not male, by harming only caucasian people (Swift 25). The majority of gangs around the world, not in the United States, are not in favor of American gangs. Opposingly in the United States, many youth gangs were formed in order to discriminate minorities. The main point of interest driving these young people to join a gang was the fact concerning minorities were controlling the municipal politics. Young white males were unhappy with how ethnic minorities were controlling the librarians, parks, local police, water systems, and roadways (Driscoll). White males began to form violent rallies and gangs against the different ethnic groups who were controlling the municipal politics. In the 1950s, New Zealand had an uprising youth gang who was accountable for 90% of the crime involved in New Zealand. They were primarily known as the Maras. The name Mara comes from the Marabunta ant, located and discovered in Central America. These ants are very destructive. Marabunta ants are known for devouring and demolishing everything in their path. The Maras are secondarily known as the Trucha. Trucha is the Spanish word for trout but also is a slang wor d for a rude, prudent person (Gardner 12). Twenty years ago religious institutions were the biggest social institutions, where children would gather together for one purpose. The direction of society is changing. Today, gangs are becoming an important social organizer for a lot of teens (White). They no longer search for a church or a religion, but simply a gang. FORMATION OF GANGS Youth gangs are a growing phenomenon. They are not only prevalent in America, but also in countries across the nation. The question so many Americans and foreigners are wondering is; Why do these youth gangs form? The simple answer is because every child, teenager, youth, even adult, wants to feel accepted into society (Gardner 13). Teenagers especially yearn for someone to love them. Often times, in safe family environment homes, the love teens desire is from their parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. When theres a lack of love and trust at home, the teenage must search somewhere else (Chandler). This leads us to the mystery issue of how gangs form. Poverty in families often leads to neglect or abuse, causing the youth to leave their home, or be kicked out. Leaving them looking for a companionship and a place to call home. Gangs are a substituted family for youth around the world (Gardner 12). Researchers have found three major reasons why youth choose a gang as their safe haven. The first reason is, once apart of a gang, the members within it are responsible for each other. Meaning, the child or teenager, who may have lacked support, protection, or affection at home, now has all those in his/her gang (Swift 21). The primary leader takes the role of a father or mother and gives the child what feels like healthy physical, mental, and emotional support and protection (Loury). Secondly, gangs primarily form in tightly-knit communities. Occasionally a bother and a sister might join, or maybe twins will join together. This creates family ties within the gang members, making the decision to join a gang more prevalent. Lastly, indigenous people and minorities tend to feel more excluded from the world (Gale 7). No one wants to feel unwanted or not cared about. Therefore minorities, who feel they do not fit in, are intrigued by the idea of joining a gang who welcomes them for who they are. These are just a few reasons why children/teenagers chose gang life. The gang leader appeals to these young children who are searching for their identity. They may manipulate their thoughts, by telling the teenagers their family, friends, and coworkers do not care about them (Fatal shooting). The leader of a gang can often make his gang sound very appealing to a young indigenous kid who is looking for someone to accept him/her, or a child of a minority who wants his friends to like him. Especially in todays day and age; high expectations are put on people, especially youth (Swift 21). These high expectations do a number on those who feel they are not reaching the expectations society has put on them (Driscoll). Craving acceptance and attention; children seek refuge. Youth gangs are forming all across the nation at a rapid pace because kids need and want a place they can safely call home. INITIATION It is sad to watch children flock to unhealthy solutions thinking they are going to fix their messy situations. Initiation is a huge term used when talking about youth gangs, or gangs in general. The process taken to be officially accepted and apart of a gang is called initiation. Initiations are cruel, and some may wonder how such innocent youth can do such horrific deeds. The answer simply lies in the tragedy of their own lives and homes. Caleb helm is a man who was once involved in a gang as a teenager back when he lived in Washington. He shares of the realities of gang initiation when he stated, Initiation was different for everyone. It was how you got your individual name. My name was invisible because I could do and go anywhere without being seen (Helm). Initiation is not just a test to pass. It is proof to who the person is and what they are capable. It shows the leader what resourceful talents one can bring to the gang family (Helm). For youth who chose to join a gang, initiation is a part of their new identification. It is apart of their place in this world, making it very important to them. Chris Lane was a seventeen-year-old boy. His closest friends were trying to get involved in a gang. When Chris refused, they demanded he joined; even threatened him. Chriss parents had warned him of the danger of gangs in his city and the lies they would tell to get him interested in joining one. Chris tried to explain to his friends his religion (Christianity) and his morals were against the gang life. Refusing to join, his three best friends were commanded to kill Chris. Killing Chris would be apart of their initiation process, to show dedication to the gang life. Following Chriss death, his father reported that Chris has warned his dad. He told him he denied the invitation to join a gang, and in return, his friends would have to kill him for initiation. His father, who had warned him of the gruesome gangs for so many years, underestimate the power and control of initiation (Loury). He lost his son to three innocent kids who wanted to join a manipulative gang. He now travels the world to testify of the horror within youth gangs. Initiation is a terrible aspect of the mysteries behind the life of gang members, yet it is real. It is alive, and it is scary. The world is full of examples of the dangers when involved in a gang, or the dangers gangs put on society. Chicago, Illinois, and Los Angeles, California are two of the biggest hot spots for gang activity in the United States (Gale 8). Los Angeles is best known for the Crips, the Bloods, and a Mexican affiliated gang called The Mara Salvatrucha (White). Chicagos most widely acknowledged gangs are from Latin origin. The Latin Kings are the largest Latin organization (Dickson-Gomez). The members of these gangs, both from Los Angeles, Chicago and all over the United States specialize in cruel activity (Fatal shooting). Their actions do not reflect emotions, but rather reflect the trauma they endured or the economic crisis they are in. To a person in poverty, joining a gang and the drug cartel is a quick fix to get rich. Economics begins to play a huge role in youth joining gangs (Swift 19). The drug sales bring in a lot of cash, more than they are used to. All the sudden, the gang life is better than their home life, and their willing to do anything to stay (Gardner 27). Money pushes people to commit acts of violence or evil, they would never consider if money was not involved. Motorcycle gangs are another form of a gang most often found in America. Hells Angels and Satans Choice are the most dangerous. They travel around the country in groups of twenty plus packs usually. They use their motorcycle to instill fear in those around them and their rival gangs. Similar to the gangs in America, other continents have problems with it too (White). Motorcycle gangs may seem harmless, traveling miles upon miles on motorcycles; however, they are traveling to find trouble they can start. Russia has a group called the White Inquisitors. They discriminate against any race other than Caucasian. Harming many African Americans, Latinos, and Mexicans, the White Inquisitors find pleasure in minorities pain. Inflicting pain to adults, teens, and even children of other races makes this specific gang dangerous to the minorities in Russia. Other hate gangs are found in Cape Town. Cape Town is a small town in South Africa, with over 130 different gang affiliations: the Hard Livings, Mongols, Junky Funky Boys, and the Americans. The Americans are the largest gang association in Cape Town. Their name is made to discriminate all American citizens. They specifically target gangs in the United States who are bringing in a lot of revenue each year. These groups/gangs are looking for ways to harm people who are different races than themselves. Names/titles to gangs are extremely important. Gangs give themselves names to tell society what they stand for, and what legacy they want to leave behind (Swift 19). Names often times oppose religion by using words or phrases meaning, without God or abandonment of God. Gang names have four main purposes. The first being to promote fear, secondly to claim their territory. Next, a name establishes their identity, and lastly promotes loyalty within the group and from outsiders. All these gangs and many more are apart of the pure evil affecting mankind every day. Many people wonder why Police have not been able to stop the outburst of gangs around the world. The Polices job is to protect the people and stop evil. Why have they not stopped gang life? Gangs are so evil and corrupt, especially in Urban places (Swift 18). This creates the fear to enter gang territory very high, even for highly trained and skilled cops (Driscoll). The bond within a gang, and between the members in that gang are strong. The bond is often built between children and adults who have experienced extreme trauma or lack a sense of acceptance (Chandler). This kind of bond is hard to break, almost impossible for cops to completely sever it without getting hurt or killed in the process. Where one gang is located, it is most likely a rival gang is very near. Gangs do not like each other, but they know they are stronger together. This is why they tend to flock together (Loury). If the police department were to barge in on one gang, other gang affiliations in the neighborhood would step in, creating chaos (Fatal shooting). Thankfully, in areas with strong religious backgrounds, gang life is minimal. For example, Ghana and the Middle East have the lowest number of gangs in their area. This is because Ghana is extremely Christian, and the Middle East is primarily Islamic (Gale 10). Although the police are not capable of completely stopping gangs worldwide, finding ways to reform urban areas into communities where everyone feels accepted, is essential to reducing gang violence. A FUTURE WITH GANGS A future without gangs is a far-fetched idea. While the elimination of gangs in the United States and around the world would be spectacular, it is not a reasonable idea. The largest gangs have been around for a long time. Their roots are deep, their connections are vast, and their community is continuously growing. Hispanic and black gangs in Chicago, Illinois and Los Angeles, California began around a century ago (Gardner 27). These gangs have unbreakable connections and ties (Dickson-Gomez). Richard Swift, the author of the book Gangs, explains why gangs violence needs to be limited. He states: Living free from the threat of armed violence is a basic human need. It is a precondition for human development, dignity, and wellbeing Conflict prevention and resolution, human rights, good governance and peacebuilding are key steps towards reducing poverty, promoting economic growth and improving peoples lives. (Swift) Gangs have become a source of survival for the majority of members who join them. A large reason for gangs being important to the survival of their members has to do with money. The economic plan within each gang is unique, but each one brings in a lot of revenue. Americans, as well as mankind, are obsessed with money (Driscoll). The drastic measures one will go to provide for his/ her family is amazing. Money motivates our economy and empowers our society. The unlikelihood of gangs ever disappearing, brings up the question of how can cities, states, countries minimize the negative impact of gangs on their society? The first solution would be to reduce drug cartel. Prisons all across the nation are filled with people who misused drugs. Over 50% of all people in prison were convicted of some type of drug crime (Chandler). Enforcing drug laws, and monitoring drug cartel would lower the revenue coming in from drugs. Selling, buying, and reproducing drugs is a priority in over 75% of gangs across the nation (Gale 10). The war on drugs, a such a massive issue, hard to control. The elimination of drugs is a war lost, but the reduction of drugs is a more compliant subject. Gangs will decrease significantly when the drug cartel slows down in business (Swift 13). As mentioned earlier, police have little action they can take to be effective in taking down gang activity, but many states in the United States are beginning to talk of threats to be m ade. To intimidate gangs members (Loury). The police in Illinois and California, (home of the largest gangs in the world) in particular have stated a method of approach they will be taking: Police would first identify members on parole or probation and compel them to attend a meeting. There the cops would deliver an ultimatum the shootings must stop. And if they do not stop the consequences will be swift and certain, and severe, and punishment will be handed out not just to the individual involved in the shooting but to everyone in that individual gang. (Swift) Police following through on this tactic of not simply punishing the shooter, but everyone associated with the gang will hopefully instill fear in gangs across the United States. The world is filled with a lot of evil. Whatever society can do to enhance our community and reduce the acts of pure evil will have immense benefits (Gale 7). Although it is not reasonable thinking, to assume gangs can be eliminated or outlawed, it is reasonable to do whatever needed to reduce the negative impact gangs have on society. Gangs around the world are integrated into the communities family and friends live in. The people within these gangs are mostly motivated by money and fear to commit careless acts. These type of heartless crimes and murders are dangerous to mankind. The devastation coming from gang initiation processes is heartbreaking. These innocent children who have grown up without a loving guardian are adopted into a manipulative group called a gang. The majority of their life after is stolen from the gang life. People are crying out to stop these dangerous groups and pleading help for these children who have grown up with a lack of parental guidance. Gangs will not disappear, but knowing more about their cruel lifestyle, gives the nation a voice to speak out against them, and create a healthy, effective solution to reducing the number of gangs. Hopefully knowing the causes of gangs forming, helps clear the mysteries within gang life and helps people see the effects they have on the world.

Borax-Free Slime Recipes

The traditional slime recipe calls for glue and borax, but you can make slime without borax, too! Here are some easy borax-free slime recipes. Borax-Free Slime Recipe #1 You may see this slime called goo. This is non-toxic slime that flows when you pour it or set it down but stiffens if you punch it or squeeze it. Ingredients: 1/2 cup liquid starch1 cup white glueFood coloring Method: Mix together the liquid starch and glue.Add food coloring if you want colored slime. Borax-Free Slime Recipe #2 Ingredients: 1-1/2 cups flour1 cup cornstarch1-1/2 cups waterFood coloring Method: In a saucepan, mix together the cornstarch, 3/4 cup of water, and the food coloring.Heat the mixture over low heat until it is warm.Stir in the flour, a little at a time, until all of it has been added.Stir in the remaining water. Remove the slime from the heat and allow it to cool before playing with it. Borax-Free Slime Recipe #3 Ingredients: 2 cups cornstarch1 cup warm waterFood coloring Method: Stir the cornstarch into the warm water, a little at a time until all of the starch has been added. The reason for using warm water instead of room temperature water is because this makes it easier to mix the slime without getting any clumps. You can add a little more starch if you want a thicker slime. Add a small amount of water if you want a runnier slime. Also, the consistency of the slime is affected by temperature. Warm slime will flow more readily than cool or refrigerated slime.Add food coloring to achieve the desired color. Borax-Free Slime Recipe #4 This slime is electroactive. If you take a small piece of polystyrene foam (e.g., Styrofoam) and rub it on dry hair or a cat, you can put it near the slime and watch the material edge toward the foam or even break off and stick to it. Ingredients: 3/4 cup cornstarch2 cups vegetable oil Method: Mix together the ingredients and refrigerate the slime.When you are ready to play with the slime, stir the ingredients together (separation is normal), and have fun! The slime will be thick when it is fresh from the refrigerator but will flow more readily as it warms up. You can use temperature to control the consistency of the slime or you can add a bit more cornstarch for thicker slime or a small amount of additional oil for thinner borax-free slime. Storing the Slime You can store the slime from any of these recipes in a sealed container, such as a bowl or a plastic bag. The slime is good for a couple of days at room temperature or at least a week if stored in the refrigerator. Why Make Slime Without Borax? There are a few reasons why you might want to make a slime without using borax, aside from the obvious reason that you might not be able to find this ingredient. Borax is reasonably safe, but it is not an ingredient you want kids to eat. Also, borax has been known to cause skin irritation. Borax and other boron compounds are toxic to insects and can be harmful to plants (in higher amounts), so non-borax slime may be a greener type of slime, with less of an environmental impact than the traditional slime.

Essay on Fashion in the 1960s and 1970 s - 1003 Words

Fashion in the 1960s and 1970 s The sixties were a time of growing youth culture and youth fashions, which had already begun in the late fifties. In the west, young people were benefiting from the postwar industrial boom, and had no problem finding work. With extra cash in their pockets, they were able to spend more and had begun to refashion themselves accordingly. This higher demand in the fashion business brought out a new generation of designers. The freedom of extra cash meant room for more imagination and creativity, bringing out new and provocative fashion ideas. Pop music began to take on a serious art form. Rock stars influenced fashion in a way like never before. The Beatles began the British invasion with pop culture.†¦show more content†¦She modeled Yves Saint Laurent and Coco Chanel. Girls at this time were still wearing clothing identical to their mothers, especially in Europe. Many copied Doris Days girl next door, but still glamorous, film star image. Dances like the twist and mashed potato and magazines that mapped the steps, Elvis Priestly, Gene Pitney, and Helen Schapiro continued their influence in fashion from the fifties on into the early sixties. Youth cults in the UK had their share of prestige in style. Greasers, rockers, and Teddy-Boys were seen as juvenile delinquents, and their image came over to teens in America. There were also the Mods (moderns) in Britain, a gang of wealthy boys who rode motor scooters, wore expensive clothes, and listened to RB. Clothes had a rebellious look, with some military influence seeping over from the wars. In 1962 there was the Cold War and USA was also at war with Vietnam. There was a lot of peace talk in politics however, there were more wars in South East Asia, the Middle East, and Indian Subcontinent. Riots were going on in Las Angeles, Chicago, and Berlin. Crime and lawlessness was creeping in everywhere, especially with assassinations to JFK, Robert Kennedy, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The postwar era also influenced mother and wife roles and new gadgets were made to make life easier. There was a revolution in relationships between men and women with contraceptives more easily attainable. This gave women more control, however this was stillShow MoreRelatedObituary : Vintage Fashion Guild1137 Words   |  5 PagesAdmin, Vintage Fashion Guild. â€Å"1900 to 1910.† June 3, 2012. Accessed December 7, 2016. http://vintagefashionguild.org/fashion-timeline/1900-to-1910/. This webpage gave a brief description of the fashion during the time of 1900 to 1910. It went from the end of the Victorian era fashion to the Designs of Paul Poiret. This webpage helped my paper by giving descriptive detail about the dresses the woman wore in the 1900’s. It gave me insight of the high necks and undefined bosom’s. Aldous, Tony.Read MoreFashion Trends1653 Words   |  7 PagesMalcolm Barnard says in his book Fashion as Communication, Fashion and clothing have always been explained as forms of communication (39). American teenagers use fashion to communicate their feelings and beliefs. Through out most decades teen fashion has proven to be a way of rebelling out how they feel and think about certain situations. They used fashion as a way of social contact with reference to scrutiny for all sorts of people. Fashion is a communication to use to convey with the worldRead MoreTraveling Around the Fashion Trends of Women: 20th - 21st Century1428 Words   |  6 PagesThe word fashion trends mean a change of clothing style. The first fashion capital of the world was Paris, France. The ‘Belle Epoque’ was the very first fashion trend. In the early 20th century, women had a conservative figure to concentrate on their body figure. A new style was born in the roaring 20’s, was broug ht the beginning of modern fashion. The roaring 20’s was known for the flapper skirts, gathered skirts, pleated skirts, higher hemlines, and low-cut necklines. The era of the Great DepressionRead MoreThe Success Of The 1980 S1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The 1980’s were a period of many different innovations, studies, misfortunes, and explorations in the United States. This was a decade full of outspoken, optimistic and assertive Americans, this was a time for change. It was really a period that kind of refreshed the US and created a more confident country. There were many people that were trying to find a voice for themselves and realizing that people have a voice and it should be used and heard. Not only were thingsRead MoreWhat Influences The Fashion Trends?1564 Words   |  7 PagesTopic: What influences the Fashion Trends? Background/History: Every Generation generates their own style, something that distinguishes them from past generations. Just like people individually, we are all unique in our own way and have characteristics and traits that set us apart from another individual. No one wants to be someone else or no one wants to look like another which is why we initiate our own style that fits us as a whole. This is what happens in fashion. As new generations are broughtRead MoreThe Conquest Of Cool : Common Perception Of The Counterculture1041 Words   |  5 Pages The Conquest of Cool examines the common perception of the Sixties counterculture. It questions the idea that the revolution and rebellion of the subculture of the 1960s in America against the consumer driven culture of the 1950s were actually a consumer driven rebellion in and of itself. The book s primary message is to describe how Advertisers and other big business in corporate America such as soda pop bottlers and clothing companies welcomed the counterculture and perhaps were responsible forRead MoreThe War Of The Civil Rights Movement1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe 1950s was a decade of prosperity, the economy was booming, military was strong, the beginning of the civil rights movement. In the 1960s the decade involved protest, the war in Vietnam, the fight for civil rights, and JFK. Then came the 1970s and it was known as the time of peace and love, equality for all, the ongoing war in Vietnam, and Nixon. Each decade after one another affected the next with foreign policy, do mestic policy, politics, political leadership, the economy, and the social termsRead MoreChanges Of Australian Pop Culture1912 Words   |  8 PagesChanges in Australian Pop Culture 1945 to the present During 1945 to the present there has been many changes in Australian pop culture, these areas of pop culture include Film, television, radio, music, fashion, sport and communication. Popular Culture refers to the beliefs, attitudes and lifestyles shared by a group of people. Film: Film in Australia has a large part of the Australian lifestyle and has had many major changes in Popular Culture from 1945 to the present. The first film to beRead MoreBusiness Managment Change, Oroton1348 Words   |  6 Pageseventually took control. †¢ The factory that was set up in Sydney in the 1960’s followed classical – scientific principles using a division of labour and production- line methods. †¢ A factory manager ran that side of the business with an autocratic style of management, in the 1980s it was closed down and relocated to Melbourne. †¢ The Melbourne factory was also run with high division of labour and production- line techniques. †¢ By the 1960s there were still only three main levels on the hierarchy: the ownersRead MorePopular Culture And The Fashion Industry s Advertising1035 Words   |  5 PagesPeople are greatly influenced by popular culture and the fashion industry’s advertising. The clothing we wear is a way of expressing ourselves. Similar to people, fashion constantly changes and evolves over time. Fashion refers to the style of dress that is currently popular. While many of us think fashion just includes clothing, it does not. Fashion incorporates shoes, jewelry, and the style of hair, as well. Throughout the 1920s and the late 1930s, short boyish haircuts were popular for women.

The Icebreaker free essay sample

Through previous centuries to present day, literature has contained numerous literary devices in works to create an alternate meaning. This â€Å"alternate meaning† often referred to as â€Å"reading between the lines† can be achieved through many literary devices, but one stands out. Satire, the Oxford Dictionary refers to satire as use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. Politicians will use satire in debates to tastefully jab at their opponent without being labeled a profane word. Essentially, satire can let someone openly ridicule without the threat of someone getting legitimately angry. The use of satire can create a more comfortable enhancement to a novel or conversation that may seem stiff, by â€Å"reading between the lines† one will find the â€Å"alternate meaning† comical in most cases. Satire, most often accompanied by humor and mockery can also be found in everyday life through different arguments, debates and etc. Often found in poetry and lyricism, the use of satire can create hysterical tones and express true feelings of the poet or writer. Earliest recorded between 100-200 B. C. in Roman literature, satire became more prevalently used in modern literature when comical inappropriateness became socially acceptable. Satire can sometimes be dark and comical all at once. In Anne Sexton’s â€Å"Cinderella† Sexton mocks and criticizes the average fairytale people are accustomed to. Rather than slightly twisting the well-known fairytale Sexton chose to start with criticizing the average fairytale. By openly mocking and scorning all common fairytales within the first four stanzas Sexton had already set the tone as satirical. In further depths of understanding, Sextons jeered writing style creates the sense of someone speaking in average conversational tone which in turn creates a relaxed mood to the poem. In the first stanza Sexton begins with â€Å"You always read about it† which created a union between the mockery and comical aspects. Then, as an addition to the union created, Sexton finishes the first stanza with â€Å"That story. † which added comical relief to the somewhat somber tone of Sextons twist on the fairytale. The relaxed approach to the tale created more comical aspects than the ever-so average build up, climax, downfall that is associated with most fairytales like Cinderella. In retrospect, Anne Sexton’s â€Å"Cinderella† pokes fun at the institution of marriage and fairytales as a whole, by using satire as shown in every stanza throughout the poem starting with â€Å"You always read about From toilets to riches. That story. † A reader can easily pick up the mockeries and satirical aspects which are portrayed. The use of satire can most commonly be portrayed though some narrative of some sort which is well-known, so that the reader will know it’s satirical immediately after beginning reading. Another use of satire can be found in music, a number of songs and albums have satirical aspects. â€Å"Pray for You† by Jaron and the Long Road to Love has numerous satirical characteristics. The song was meant to be taken literally, about a failed relationship. The artist starts the song by singing a story about asking a pastor what he should do and the pastor tells him to â€Å"pray for those who have done wrong to you†. He sings of praying for her, but not praying for the way the pastor wanted him to. The chorus lyrics are â€Å"I pray your brakes go out runnin down a hill/ I pray a flowerpot falls from a window sill and knocks you in the head like Id like to/ I pray your birthday comes and nobody calls/ I pray youre flyin high when your engine stalls/ I pray all your dreams never come true/ Just know wherever you are honey, I pray for you† The use of satire can be labeled the main component of this song, â€Å"pray for those who have done wrong to you† and as told he begins to â€Å"pray your brakes go out runnin’ down a hill† this prime example of satire because he is praying, but in a taboo way rather than the orthodox prayers most are accustomed to. Through being sarcastic throughout the entity song, the listener grasps the droll as well as sarcastic/satirical aspects of it and in turn relates to the song. A second example of lyrical satire would be the song â€Å"White and Nerdy† by Weird Al Yankovic, which happens to be a parody of the song â€Å"Ridin Dirty† by Chamillionaire. Parodies are examples of satire because the parodied songs sound identical but the words are exchanged with comical opposites to make the song sarcastic or satirical. The beginning lyrics of the original Chamillionaire song are â€Å"They see me rollin/They hatin/Patrolling they tryin to catch me ridin dirty/Tryin to catch me ridin dirty† while â€Å"Weird Al’s† lyrics are â€Å"They see me mowin/My front lawn/I know theyre all thinking/Im so White N nerdy† He is portraying the average pre-judgment of Caucasians and the nerdy aspects they possess in a jocular and facetious tone. The songs sound similar except one is mocking the other which creates a sense of humor and irony which are characteristics of satire. The song was not meant to be taken seriously just as any use of satire, the song’s purpose was comedy. Humor was the objective of the lyricism rather than a sincere tone. As seen in his â€Å"nerdy† lyrics â€Å"Happy Days is my favorite theme song/I can sure kick your butt in a game of ping pong/Ill ace any trivia quiz you bring on/Im fluent in JavaScript as well as Klingon† With the divergent lyrics of the parody, â€Å"Weird Al† put an eccentric and peculiarly odd additive to his parody through the use of humor in satire. In conclusiveness, satire is used to scorn, ridicule or make impractical for the purpose of comedic afflictions in essays, lyricism, novels and other literary works to generate a jocose tone.